The Rich History and Cultural Significance of Hijabs

We all know how the women's fashion industry is booming, with new trends emerging every year. In fact, it is one of the most significant businesses contributing to the world economy. Women, including you and me, spend thousands of rupees to stay in trend and fashion. 

In the Middle East and other Islamic countries, the veil, also known as the hijab, is a predominant feature of women's clothing. It isn't just an accessory; but a representation of our history, culture, and religion.

Many people outside believe that Muslim women are being forced into covering their heads by the men of their society. This prejudice has been dominant against muslims for a long time, but women who do wear them have always argued that it is their choice to do so. After exploring the hijab culture, the various styles, and perceptions, we can gain a deeper insight into the veil's significance in Islamic societies. 

Hijab Before Islam 

Did you know that Islam was not the first culture to practice the veiling of women? The practice of veiling started long before the Prophet Muhammad SAW was born. Societies such as the Sassanids, the Byzantines, and other cultures based near and in the Middle East practiced veiling. As per evidence, it has been stated that two clans in Southwestern Arabia practiced veiling in the pre-Islamic times, Banu Qahtan and the Banu Ismail. It is a sign of a woman's social position. 

In the hijab history of Mesopotamia, the veil showed how high in status and respectable a woman was. Women wore veils to differentiate themselves from unchaste women and enslaved people. In certain ancient legal traditions, including the Assyrian Law, unclean women or unchaste women, such as enslaved people and harlots, were forbidden to cover their heads or veil themselves. If they were found illegally veiling, they faced severe penalties. The practice of veiling similarly spread throughout the ancient world to how different ideas spread: through invasion. 

Due to the Hijab culture history, it is a powerful symbol of cultural identity, religious expression, and personal choice for thousands of women around the globe. Tracing its history back to the beginning gives us an idea of how deeply rooted it is in history and traditions.  

The Rich History of Hijab Culture - Malbus

Hijab Culture History

Over the centuries, the Hijab has undergone a massive transformation, adapting to geographical locations and cultures. From the intricate designs of Ottoman turbans to simple South Asian dupattas, the Hijab history is quite versatile. It reflects cultural pluralism but also emphasizes the nature of modesty within the Islamic tradition. This evolution shows how the Hijab continues to be a dynamic yet meaningful sign of faith and women's identity worldwide. 

Hijab Across Cultures and Time

The Hijab is worn in different ways across various cultures and reflects women's identity and personal choice. Muslim women wearing hijabs showcase how diverse expression is within the Islamic faith. 

  • Hijab: It is the most commonly worn head covering by Muslim women worldwide. It is a wrap or scarf that covers the neck and hair while leaving the face exposed. The clothing comes in different colors and fabrics, such as silk, chiffon, cotton, and even lawn. Women often accessorize these hijabs with clips, pins, and bands to secure and decorate them properly. The Hijab is prevalent in many countries, such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa. 
  • Niqab: The niqab is known to cover the face, leaving the eyes visible. It's usually worn with a chador or a hijab and is common in South and Middle Asia. It provides women privacy; they wear it as a personal choice or to show devotion. 

Other Head Coverings:

Muslim women also wear the following types of head coverings: 

  • Shayla: It is a long rectangular scarf wrapped around the head and the shoulders. 
  • Khimar: It is a long cape that covers the head and the chest. 
  • Al-Amira: is a two-piece head covering consisting of a tube-like scarf and a close-fitting cap. 
  • Turban: A wrapped cloth that covers both the hair and the forehead. 
  • Keffiyeh: A traditional square cotton or wool cloth with a checkered pattern, worn by some for its protective qualities and cultural symbolism. 

The variety of ways it is worn explains hijab culture in different areas of the world. Did you know that sometimes you can recognize where women belong from how they carry their Hijab? Interesting. 

The Rich History and Cultural Significance of Hijabs - Malbus

Religious Significance of the Hijab

Religiously speaking, the Hijab history is not just a cultural or traditional practice but an obligation for Muslim women. The Hadith and the Quran have been the primary source of guidance and authority for Muslims on matters of practice and faith. Several verses in the Quran highlight the concept of modesty for men and women. They are: 

"O Prophet! Ask your wives and daughters, and believe women, to draw their cloaks over their bodies. In this way, it is more likely that they will be recognized ˹as virtuous˺ and not be harassed. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (Quran 33:59)

"And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their chastity, and not to reveal their adornments except what normally appears. Let them draw their veils over their chests and not reveal their ˹hidden˺ adornments except to their husbands, their fathers, their fathers-in-law, their sons, their stepsons, their brothers, their brothers' sons or sisters' sons, their fellow women, those ˹bondwomen˺ in their possession, male attendants with no desire, or children who are still unaware of women's nakedness. Let them not stomp their feet, drawing attention to their hidden adornments. Turn to Allah in repentance all together, O believers, so that you may be successful." (Quran 24:31)

These are some of the verses that indicate the purpose of the Hijab is to honor Muslim women and protect their dignity while ensuring they aren't harassed or objectified by anyone in the society they live in. The Hijab culture is also a way to submit to Allah and show obedience to the obligations he has designed for Muslims. 

The concept of modesty in Islam isn't just limited to the way you carry yourself and your physical appearance but also extends to your speech, behavior, and attitude as a man and woman. Modesty is a virtue that reflects the inner purity of a Muslim and a way of respecting oneself and even others. Modesty is also a way to attain closeness and love from Allah. Our Holy Prophet Muhammad PBUH said: 

"Modesty is part of faith, and faith is in Paradise." (Sunah al-Tirmidhi) 

The Rich History and Cultural Significance of Hijabs

The Hijabs Today

As societies evolved, so has the perception of the Hijab. Today, in the 21st century, it is a symbol of empowerment. The Hijab is no longer confined to tradition but has become a statement of identity, choice, and strength. In the face of multiple challenges, women have embraced the Hijab culture, breaking stereotypes and resharing the original narrative. 

Hijab in the Western World

Recently, the Hijab has transcended religious and cultural boundaries, making its mark in the Western world. Many Muslims now proudly wear a hijab, challenging the stereotypes altogether. This shift signifies a celebration of diversity and a step towards dismantling the notions surrounding the Hijab. 

Navigating Misconceptions and Debunking Stereotypes

Despite its rich history and cultural significance, the Hijab is often associated with stereotypes and misconceptions. It's essential to separate facts from fiction and recognize that it is not a symbol of oppression but rather a personal choice and cultural pride. Embracing diversity means respecting individuals' preferences and their religions. 

Hijab: A Road to Modesty

The sneak peek into the history and cultural significance of Hijabs gives us an idea of how it has evolved over the years, yet one thing remains the same. To date, the hijab has been used as a sign of modesty and protection for women. It teaches Muslim women to concentrate more on their inner beauty rather than their outer beauty. With a hijab, we, as women, learn to decide and outshine. The Hijab culture is a unique way to show us one must conceal while enjoying both Deen and Dunya. All in all, the Hijab is worn every day despite the differences in cultures and religions. It makes us what we are, and that is Muslims. 


These comfortable clothes can be adorned in different colors and styles. Whether you wish it's a keffiyeh or a turban, you can explore and see what looks good. But it all comes down to choosing a summer—or winter-friendly material that keeps you comfortable when worn. If you’re on the lookout for colorful hijabs, don’t forget to check out Malbus – you’ll thank us later!